For the classroom

Positive reinforcement.

Create printable positive reinforcement cards. Based on PBIS.

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Evidence: Specific, behaviour-focused praise is among the strategies that help increase wanted behaviours and prevent disruption (Kern & Clemens, 2007, review). Positive reinforcement is a core principle of applied behaviour analysis (Kazdin, 2001) and a Tier 1 PBIS strategy. That praise should be specific (“you raised your hand”), immediate and sincere is a usual practical guideline (Sugai et al., 2000), not a measured result.

Kazdin, A.E. (2001). Behavior Modification. Wadsworth. · Kern, L. & Clemens, N.H. (2007). Antecedent strategies to promote appropriate classroom behavior. Psychology in the Schools, 44(1). · Sugai, G. et al. (2000). Applying positive behavior support and functional behavioral assessment in schools. J. of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2(3).

Level of evidence: B (partial support). Basis: Reinforcement and specific praise: moderate support (Kern & Clemens, 2007; Sugai et al., 2000). Limits: Specific praise has been studied less than reinforcement in general; the effect varies by student.

This tool is for guidance and educational purposes. It does not replace assessment by a qualified professional.

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Positive reinforcement | inklui